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School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA Correspondence: Dr Paul Ghareeb, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, 1 Bakers Point, Morgantown, West Virginia 26505, USA. Telephone 304-546-9253, fax 304-777-4679, e-mail [email protected] Forehead reconstruction is often challenging due to the aesthetic prominence of the area and difficulties in matching skin colour, contour and texture. Additionally, the forehead is typically a ‘donor’ site for facial reconstruction and lacks the abundance of matching adjacent tissue. Tumours (most commonly sun-related skin cancers) as well as trauma, congenital lesions and burns, make forehead reconstruction a common plastic surgical challenge. The size and location of the defect dictates the most appropriate approach, with the simplest usually being the most successful (1). However, larger defects require more complex techniques. The reconstructive ladder for forehead wounds is reviewed to determine the best approach for each specific patient. Defects may be repaired using any of the following: healing by secondary intention, primary closure, skin grafting, local flaps, tissue expansion, regional flaps and free flaps. The optimal approach is often the simplest and strives to replace tissue with like tissue. With larger defects, the surrounding tissue must be recruited in a tension-free fashion to optimize the scar and terminal blood flow. We present an advancement flap for the repair of central and lateral forehead defects up to 8 cm in size that applies principles of the periglabellar flap as previously described by Birgfeld and Chang (2).
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1Oregon Heath and Science University, Portland, Oregon; 2Department of Plastic Surgery, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan Correspondence: Dr Chenicheri Balakrishnan, Department of Plastic Surgery, John Dingell VA Medical Center, 4646 John Road, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA. Telephone 313-745-3008, fax 313-745-3214, e-mail [email protected] Intraneural lipomas and lipofibromas of th...
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1Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Las Vegas, Nevada; 2Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Scott & White Memorial Hospital, Temple, Texas, USA Correspondence: Dr Raman C Mahabir, 2401 South 31st Street, c/o Division of Plastic Surgery, Scott & White Memorial Hospital, Temple, Texas 76508, USA. Telephone 254-724-2321, fax...
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1Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Missouri; 2Fontbonne University, St Louis, Missouri, USA Correspondence: Dr Arshad R Muzaffar, Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Missouri, One Hospital Drive, Columbia, Missouri 65212, USA. Telephone 573-882-2275, fax 573-884-4788, e-mail [email protected] Sphincter pharyngoplasty has shown time-tested results as a surgical treatment for...
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1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Istanbul University School of Medicine, Istanbul; 2Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gazi University School of Medicine, Ankara; 3Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Istanbul University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey Correspondence: Dr Ercan Bastu, Istanbul University School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology...
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1Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 2The Hernia Center, 3Department of Surgery, Greenville Hospital System University Medical Center, Greenville, South Carolina, USA Correspondence: Dr James L Fowler, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, 701 Grove Road, Greenville, South Carolina 29605, USA. Telephone 864-455-7886, fax 864-455-1320, e-mail jfowler@...
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